Cloud computing
What is "the cloud"?
What is "the cloud"?
Moving to the
cloud. Running in the cloud. Stored in the cloud. Accessed from the
cloud: these days is seems like everything is happening “in the cloud”.
But what exactly is this nebulous concept?
The short answer is that it's somewhere at the other end of your internet connection – a place where you can access apps and services, and where your data can be stored securely. The cloud is a big deal for three reasons:
The short answer is that it's somewhere at the other end of your internet connection – a place where you can access apps and services, and where your data can be stored securely. The cloud is a big deal for three reasons:
- It doesn't need any effort on your part to maintain or manage it.
- It's effectively infinite in size, so you don't need to worry about it running out of capacity.
- You can access cloud-based applications and services from anywhere – all you need is a device with an Internet connection.
That's important
because there's a shift going on from office-based work to working on
the move. This shift is reflected in computer hardware sales: in 2015
about 270 million desktop and laptop computers will be sold, compared to
325 million tablets and almost 2 billion smartphones.
That makes the cloud a very good place to run business software like customer relationship management (CRM) applications – software that users need to access reliably at any time, wherever they are, and on any device.
That makes the cloud a very good place to run business software like customer relationship management (CRM) applications – software that users need to access reliably at any time, wherever they are, and on any device.
I don’t need a hard disk in my computer if I can get to the server faster… carrying around these non- connected computers is byzantine by comparison.
Steve Jobs, 1997
Where did the cloud come from?
The Internet has its roots in the 1960s, but it wasn't until the early 1990s that it had any relevance for businesses. The World Wide Web was born in 1991, and in 1993 a web browser called Mosaic was released that allowed users to view web pages that included graphics as well as text. This heralded the first company web sites – and not surprisingly, most of these belonged to companies involved in computing and technology.As Internet connections got faster and more reliable, a new type of company called an Application Service Provider or ASP started to appear. ASPs took existing business applications and ran them for their customers. The ASP would buy the computing hardware and keeping the application running, and the customer would pay a monthly fee to access it over the Internet.
But it wasn't until right at the end of the 1990s that cloud computing as we know it today appeared. That's when salesforce.com introduced its own multi-tenant application which was specifically designed:
- to run "in the cloud";
- to be accessed over the Internet from a web browser;
- to be used by large numbers of customers simultaneously at low cost.
How cloud computing works
With a cloud app, you just open a browser, log in, and start working.That means a field sales representative using cloud-based CRM can get all the information they need from their mobile device. Contact notes can be updated in real time so they are always fresh and complete and available to others – no more waiting to get back to the office to type it in. And sales managers know exactly which deals will close and when, from their desktop machines in their offices, or their tablets or phones when they are out and about.
Learn more about mobile CRM ›
And this all happens without any hardware to buy and manage, or software to install and update. That's because the hardware and software required is all the responsibility of the cloud company that runs the app. Companies such as salesforce.com have years of experience managing their cloud infrastructure and making sure that it's secure and reliable so that you don't have to.
You can run all kinds of apps in the cloud:
Learn more about Social CRM ›
- Create and collaborate on documents and spreadsheets with Google Apps for Business;
- Video conference with your colleagues on Skype;
- Manage your Sales & Customer Service functions, alongside other key business processes on the Salesforce1 Platform.
You can even build your own social, mobile and
real-time employee apps and run them in the cloud. The latest
innovations in cloud computing are making business applications even
more mobile and collaborative.
If you're a Facebook or Twitter user you've probably
come to expect relevant information pushed to you in real time; business
applications like Sales Cloud are heading in that direction as well.
Need help? Ask a question on Salesforce's Chatter enterprise social
network and others in the company can jump in with the information
you're after.Learn more about Social CRM ›
Social CRM in the cloud
If you're a Facebook or Twitter user you've
probably come to expect relevant information pushed to you in real time;
business applications like Sales Cloud are heading in that direction as
well.
Need help? Ask a question on Salesforce's Chatter
enterprise social network and others in the company can jump in with the
information you're after.
Who uses the cloud?
Without the cloud, life would be very different. It's become so integral to our everyday lives that most people use it without even realising. In fact for many people life without the cloud would be unthinkable: without it there would be no Facebook, no Twitter, no Gmail, and no Spotify.The cloud has transformed the business landscape too. Today millions of organisations around the world rely on cloud services for everything from document creation and backup to social CRM and accounts, and just about every application imaginable in between:
- Companies with over 25,000 employees use an average of 545 cloud apps or services;
- Over 1.2 billion people around the world use Facebook;
- Over half of all Internet users rely on cloud-based email services like Gmail and Yahoo! Mail to send and receive their messages.
What's so great about the cloud?
Adoption of the cloud has been swift and global. Here are some of the most important reasons why:
FAST IMPLEMENTATION
If you've ever been involved in the implementation of a new
application you'll know it can take months or even years to get it up
and running. But with a cloud-based application you can cut through this
complexity. In many cases you can sign up and start using the
application instantly, and even the most wide-ranging enterprise
applications are usually up and running in a matter of days or weeks
rather than months or years.
NO UP-FRONT COSTS
Implementing a new application used to mean considerable capital
expenditure in new equipment – not to mention the cost of licenses,
integration and the inevitable consultants – but with cloud software
these capital expenditure costs are dramatically reduced or even
completely eliminated. Instead you simply pay a monthly fee,
transforming a significant capital expenditure into predictable
operational expense.
INSTANT SCALABILITY
With cloud-based applications you can increase or decrease the number
of users as your needs change over time. That means you pay only for
what you need, and you never have to worry about running out of
capacity.
